Hand & Foot Canasta
Jeux
Jeux de Cartes / Card Games
We play with tables of 3, 4, or 6 players.
3 or 4 players, use 4
decks
6 players, use 6 decks
The dealer deals 2 sets of 13 cards each to each player. One set is your
“Hand” and the other is your “Foot.” Put your foot aside, without looking at it.
A canasta is 8 cards, either natural or mixed.
A “natural”
canasta is 8 cards all the same: Jacks, or Kings, or 4s, etc., with no wild
cards. A natural canasta is considered Red.
A “mixed” canasta includes
wild cards (Jokers and 2s are the wild cards). You must have at least 5 natural
cards for a mixed canasta (natural cards must outnumber the wild cards). A mixed
canasta is considered Black.
After you have made a canasta, you can
continue adding cards to it. For example, if you have a mixed canasta of 7s, you
may add 7s to the bottom of it for the rest of the round. No wild cards can be
added.
If playing with 3 players, a canasta is 7 cards rather than 8.
3s are used for discard ONLY. They may not be used in canastas.
A game is usually 3 rounds. Opening meld requirements, per round:
Round
1 = 50 points
Round 2 = 90 points
Round 3 = 120 points
If necessary (because other tables are just starting their 120 hand), play a 150
hand
At the start of your turn, you may either pick up two cards from the big
pile, OR pick up the top 8 cards from the discard pile. You can pick up the
discard pile if all four of the following things are true:
1. There are
at least 8 cards in the discard pile.
2. You have at least 2 natural
cards in your hand to match the top card in the discard pile. For example, if
the top discard pile card is a King, you must have two Kings in your hand, and
then you must immediately put all 3 Kings down as meld.
3. You or your
partner melded on a previous turn.
4. You have no more than 4 cards of
what’s being picked up laid on the table. This includes wild cards. For example,
if you have 3 Kings and 2 wild cards you may not pick up the pile.
Your Foot
First you play out your Hand. When you have played the
last card in your Hand, pick up your Foot.
If you play the last card in
your Hand, pick up your Foot and immediately begin playing it.
If you
discard the last card in your Hand, pick up your Foot but wait until your next
turn to begin playing it.
Going Out
The round is over when one person plays his/her
last card and is therefore out.
To go out, you (or your team) must have
at least 1 natural (red) canasta and at least 2 mixed (black) canastas.
If you are playing partners, you must get your partner’s permission to go out.
Going out, you can either play your last card OR discard it.
All
partners must be in their foot to go out. It is not required that all partners
have played from their foot.
Counting Points
At the end
of each round, count two things:
1. Your canastas
Natural
canastas are worth 500 points each
Mixed canastas are worth 300 points each
2. All of the cards in your canastas and in your hand
4s through
7s are worth 5 points each
8s through Kings are worth 10 points each
2s
and Aces are worth 20 points each
Jokers are worth 50 points each
3.
Cards left in your hand (and foot) are MINUS points.
Red 3s left in your
hand are worth MINUS 100 points each
Black 3s left in your hand are worth
MINUS 5 points each
4s through 7s left in your hand are worth MINUS 5 points
each
8s through Kings are worth MINUS 10 points each
2s and Aces are
worth MINUS 20 points each
Jokers are worth MINUS 50 points each
Winning
The person or team having the most points at the end wins!
Rules
A card laid is a card played.
Players
arriving late may be asked to wait until first games (all 3-4 rounds) have
finished.
Enjoy!